India has stepped up diplomatic efforts to deepen its engagement with countries across the Global South, as Prime Minister Narendra Modi continues a multi-nation tour aimed at strengthening political and economic partnerships beyond traditional Western allies.
Mr Modi’s ongoing visits to Jordan, Ethiopia and Oman underscore New Delhi’s strategy of building closer ties with emerging economies in Africa, the Middle East and Asia.
Indian officials say the outreach reflects a shared interest in development cooperation, trade expansion and greater representation of developing nations in global decision-making.
In Ethiopia, Africa’s diplomatic hub and host of the African Union, Mr Modi is holding talks with Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali, focusing on investment, infrastructure, capacity building and technology transfer.
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The visit marks his first to the Horn of Africa nation and is seen as a signal of India’s intent to play a larger role on the continent.
India has positioned itself as a leading voice of the Global South, hosting summits and advocating for reforms of international institutions such as the United Nations, the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. New Delhi argues that existing global governance structures no longer reflect current economic and demographic realities.
Trade between India and African countries has grown steadily over the past decade, alongside increased Indian investment in manufacturing, pharmaceuticals and digital services.
Similar engagement is being pursued in the Middle East, where India has strengthened energy, logistics and labour partnerships.
Analysts say India’s approach combines diplomacy, development assistance and private-sector involvement, as it seeks to expand influence while presenting itself as a partner with shared development challenges.
The government says consolidating ties with the Global South is central to India’s foreign policy as global power continues to shift towards emerging economies.